📜  C++ STL中的multimap swap()函数

📅  最后修改于: 2021-05-30 13:27:04             🧑  作者: Mango

multimap :: swap()是C++ STL中的内置函数,它交换两个multimap容器。调用swap()函数后,multimap1的内容在multimap2中,multimap2的内容在multimap1中。

句法:

multimap1_name.swap(multimap2_name)

参数:此函数接受一个要与multimap1_name交换的参数,

返回值:该函数不返回任何内容。

// C++ function for illustration
// multimap::swap() function
#include 
using namespace std;
  
int main()
{
  
    // initialize container
    multimap mp1, mp2;
  
    // insert elements in random order
    mp1.insert({ 2, 30 });
    mp1.insert({ 1, 40 });
  
    mp2.insert({ 10, 60 });
    mp2.insert({ 9, 20 });
  
    cout << "\nThe multimap1 before applying swap() is : \n";
    cout << "KEY\tELEMENT\n";
    for (auto itr = mp1.begin(); itr != mp1.end(); ++itr) {
        cout << itr->first
             << '\t' << itr->second << '\n';
    }
  
    cout << "\nThe multimap2 before applying swap() is : \n";
    cout << "KEY\tELEMENT\n";
    for (auto itr = mp2.begin(); itr != mp2.end(); ++itr) {
        cout << itr->first
             << '\t' << itr->second << '\n';
    }
  
    // performs swap operation of two multimap
    mp1.swap(mp2);
  
    cout << "\nThe multimap1 after applying swap() is : \n";
    cout << "KEY\tELEMENT\n";
    for (auto itr = mp1.begin(); itr != mp1.end(); ++itr) {
        cout << itr->first
             << '\t' << itr->second << '\n';
    }
  
    cout << "\nThe multimap2 after applying swap() is : \n";
    cout << "KEY\tELEMENT\n";
    for (auto itr = mp2.begin(); itr != mp2.end(); ++itr) {
        cout << itr->first
             << '\t' << itr->second << '\n';
    }
  
    return 0;
}
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