📜  Java中的 SecureRandom nextBytes() 方法及示例

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:47.024000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的 SecureRandom nextBytes() 方法及示例

Java.security.SecureRandom类的nextBytes()方法用于生成用户指定数量的随机字节。

如果之前未调用 setSeed,则第一次调用此方法会强制此 SecureRandom 对象自行播种。如果之前调用了 setSeed,则不会发生这种自播。

句法:

public void nextBytes(byte[] bytes)

参数:该方法将要填充的随机字节数组作为参数。

笔记:

  1. 这些程序不会在在线 IDE 上运行。
  2. 每次 Secure Random 类都会产生随机输出。

下面是说明nextBytes()方法的示例:

示例 1:

// Java program to demonstrate
// nextBytes() method
  
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv)
    {
        try {
            // creating the object of SecureRandom
            SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
  
            // Declaring the string variable
            String str = "Tajmahal";
  
            // Declaring the byte Array
            // converting string into byte
            byte[] b = str.getBytes();
  
            // printing the byte array
            System.out.println("Byte array before operation : " + Arrays.toString(b));
  
            // generating user-specified number of random bytes
            // using nextBytes() method
            sr.nextBytes(b);
  
            // printing the new byte array
            System.out.println("Byte array after operation : " + Arrays.toString(b));
        }
  
        catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
  
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
        catch (ProviderException e) {
  
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

Byte array before operation : [84, 97, 106, 109, 97, 104, 97, 108]
Byte array after operation : [-79, -110, -18, -31, -54, -36, 63, -61]

注意:以下程序在 GeeksForGeeks IDE 上引发以下异常,但它会在任何命令提示符 (JDK) 上高效运行

Exception thrown : java.security.ProviderException: init failed

示例 2:

// Java program to demonstrate
// nextBytes() method
  
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv)
    {
        try {
            // creating the object of SecureRandom
            SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 });
  
            // Declaring the string variable
            String str = "Tajmahal";
  
            // Declaring the byte Array b
            byte[] b = str.getBytes();
  
            // printing the byte array
            System.out.println("Byte array before operation : " + Arrays.toString(b));
  
            // generating user-specified number of random bytes
            // using nextBytes() method
            sr.nextBytes(b);
  
            // printing the new byte array
            System.out.println("Byte array after operation : " + Arrays.toString(b));
        }
  
        catch (ProviderException e) {
  
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

Byte array before operation : [84, 97, 106, 109, 97, 104, 97, 108]
Byte array after operation : [-14, 77, 123, 121, 116, 50, -89, -86]