📜  C#中的UInt16.CompareTo()方法与示例

📅  最后修改于: 2021-05-30 01:10:16             🧑  作者: Mango

UInt16.CompareTo方法用于将当前实例与指定对象或另一个UInt16实例进行比较。它返回一个整数,该整数显示当前实例的值是小于,等于还是大于指定对象或另一个UInt16实例的值。此方法的重载列表中有2种方法,如下所示:

  • CompareTo(UInt16)方法
  • CompareTo(Object)方法

UInt16.CompareTo(UInt16)方法

此方法用于将当前实例与指定的16位无符号整数进行比较,并返回一个整数,该整数显示当前实例的值是否小于,等于或大于指定的16位无符号整数的值。

句法:

public int CompareTo (ushort value);

在这里,它需要一个无符号整数进行比较。

返回值:返回一个32位带符号的数字,指示当前实例和value参数的相对值,如下所示:

  • 小于零:如果当前实例<值
  • 零:如果当前实例=值
  • 大于零:如果当前实例>值

下面的程序说明了UInt16.CompareTo(UInt16)方法的用法

范例1:

// C# program to demonstrate the
// UInt16.CompareTo(UInt16) Method
using System;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Main Method
    public static void Main()
    {
  
        // Declaring and initializing value1
        ushort value1 = 7;
  
        // Declaring and initializing value2
        ushort value2 = 98;
  
        // using CompareTo() method
        int status = value1.CompareTo(value2);
  
        // checking the status
        if (status > 0)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is greater than {1}",
                                        value1, value2);
        else if (status < 0)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is less than {1}",
                                     value1, value2);
        else
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is equal to {1}",
                                    value1, value2);
    }
}
输出:
7 is less than 98

范例2:

// C# program to demonstrate the
// UInt16.CompareTo(UInt16) Method
using System;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Main Method
    public static void Main()
    {
        // calling get() method
        get(54, 77);
        get(70, 95);
        get(10, 24);
        get(45, 45);
    }
  
    // defining get() method
    public static void get(ushort value1,
                           ushort value2)
    {
  
        // using CompareTo() method
        int status = value1.CompareTo(value2);
  
        // checking the status
        if (status > 0)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is greater than {1}",
                                        value1, value2);
        else if (status < 0)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is less than {1}",
                                     value1, value2);
        else
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is equal to {1}",
                                    value1, value2);
    }
}
输出:
54 is less than 77
70 is less than 95
10 is less than 24
45 is equal to 45

UInt16.CompareTo(Object)方法

此方法用于将当前实例与指定对象进行比较,并返回一个整数,该整数指示当前实例的值是小于,等于还是大于对象的值。

句法:

public int CompareTo (object value);

在这里,它需要对象与该实例进行比较,或者为null。

返回值:返回一个32位带符号的数字,指示当前实例和value参数的相对值,如下所示:

  • 小于零:如果当前实例<值
  • 零:如果当前实例=值
  • 大于零:如果当前实例>值

异常:如果value不是UInt16 ,则抛出ArgumentException

下面的程序说明了UInt16.CompareTo(Object)方法的用法

范例1:

// C# program to demonstrate the
// UInt16.CompareTo(object) Method
using System;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Main Method
    public static void Main()
    {
        try {
  
            // Declaring and initializing value1
            ushort value1 = 10;
  
            // Declaring and initializing value2
            object value2 = (ushort)56;
  
            // using CompareTo() method
            int status = value1.CompareTo(value2);
  
            // checking the status
            if (status > 0)
                Console.WriteLine("{0} is greater than {1}",
                                            value1, value2);
  
            else if (status < 0)
                Console.WriteLine("{0} is less than {1}",
                                         value1, value2);
            else
                Console.WriteLine("{0} is equal to {1}",
                                        value1, value2);
        }
  
        catch (ArgumentException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("value2 must be null"+
                       " or an instance of UInt16");
            Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
        }
    }
}
输出:
10 is less than 56

示例2:对于ArgumentException

// C# program to demonstrate the
// UInt16.CompareTo(Object) Method
using System;
using System.Globalization;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Main Method
    public static void Main()
    {
        try {
  
            // Declaring and initializing value1
            ushort value1 = 150;
  
            // Declaring and initializing value2
            object value2 = 1 / 4;
  
            // using CompareTo() method
            int status = value1.CompareTo(value2);
  
            // checking the status
            if (status > 0)
                Console.WriteLine("{0} is greater than {1}",
                                            value1, value2);
  
            else if (status < 0)
                Console.WriteLine("{0} is less than {1}",
                                         value1, value2);
            else
                Console.WriteLine("{0} is equal to {1}",
                                        value1, value2);
        }
  
        catch (ArgumentException e) 
        {
            Console.WriteLine("value2 must be null"+
                       " or an instance of UInt16");
            Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
        }
    }
}
输出:
value2 must be null or an instance of UInt16
Exception Thrown: System.ArgumentException

参考:

  • https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.uint16.compareto?view=netstandard-2.1