📜  检查给定字符是大写,小写还是非字母字符

📅  最后修改于: 2021-05-28 03:48:16             🧑  作者: Mango

给定一个字符,任务是检查给定字符是大写,小写还是非字母字符
例子:

Input: ch = 'A'
Output: A is an UpperCase character

Input: ch = 'a'
Output: a is an LowerCase character

Input: ch = '0'
Output: 0 is not an aplhabetic character

方法:解决此问题的关键在于字符的ASCII值。这是找出字符的最简单方法。通过以下详细信息可以解决此问题:

  • 大写字母(AZ)在ASCII值的65-91范围内
  • 小写字母(az)在ASCII值的97-122范围内
  • 其他任何ASCII值都是非字母字符。

执行:

C++
// C++ implementation of the above approach
#include
using namespace std;
 
void check(char ch)
{
 
    if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
        cout<< ch << " is an UpperCase character\n";
 
    else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
    cout<< ch << " is an LowerCase character\n";
             
 
    else
        cout<< ch << " is not an aplhabetic character\n";
             
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    char ch;
 
    // Get the character
    ch = 'A';
 
    // Check the character
    check(ch);
 
    // Get the character
    ch = 'a';
 
    // Check the character
    check(ch);
 
    // Get the character
    ch = '0';
 
    // Check the character
    check(ch);
 
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed by Code_Mech


C
// C implementation of the above approach
#include 
 
void check(char ch)
{
 
    if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
        printf("\n%c is an UpperCase character",
               ch);
 
    else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
        printf("\n%c is an LowerCase character",
               ch);
 
    else
        printf("\n%c is not an aplhabetic character",
               ch);
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    char ch;
 
    // Get the character
    ch = 'A';
 
    // Check the character
    check(ch);
 
    // Get the character
    ch = 'a';
 
    // Check the character
    check(ch);
 
    // Get the character
    ch = '0';
 
    // Check the character
    check(ch);
 
    return 0;
}


Java
// Java implementation of the above approach
 
class GFG
{
 
    static void check(char ch)
    {
     
        if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
            System.out.println("\n" + ch +
                    " is an UpperCase character");
     
        else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
            System.out.println("\n" + ch +
                    " is an LowerCase character" );
     
        else
            System.out.println("\n" + ch +
                    " is not an aplhabetic character" );
    }
 
    // Driver Code
    public static void main(String []args)
    {
        char ch;
     
        // Get the character
        ch = 'A';
     
        // Check the character
        check(ch);
     
        // Get the character
        ch = 'a';
     
        // Check the character
        check(ch);
     
        // Get the character
        ch = '0';
     
        // Check the character
        check(ch);
     
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Ryuga


Python3
# Python3 implementation of the above approach
 
def check(ch):
 
    if (ch >= 'A' and ch <= 'Z'):
        print(ch,"is an UpperCase character");
 
    elif (ch >= 'a' and ch <= 'z'):
        print(ch,"is an LowerCase character");
    else:
        print(ch,"is not an aplhabetic character");
 
# Driver Code
 
# Get the character
ch = 'A';
 
# Check the character
check(ch);
 
# Get the character
ch = 'a';
 
# Check the character
check(ch);
 
# Get the character
ch = '0';
 
# Check the character
check(ch);
 
# This code is contributed by mits


C#
// C# implementation of the above approach
using System;
 
class GFG
{
 
    static void check(char ch)
    {
        if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
            Console.WriteLine("\n" + ch +
                    " is an UpperCase character");
        else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
            Console.WriteLine("\n" + ch +
                    " is an LowerCase character" );
        else
            Console.WriteLine("\n" + ch +
                    " is not an aplhabetic character" );
    }
 
    // Driver Code
    public static void Main(String []args)
    {
        char ch;
     
        // Get the character
        ch = 'A';
     
        // Check the character
        check(ch);
     
        // Get the character
        ch = 'a';
     
        // Check the character
        check(ch);
     
        // Get the character
        ch = '0';
     
        // Check the character
        check(ch);
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Rajput-JI


PHP
= 'A' && $ch <= 'Z')
        print($ch . " is an UpperCase character\n");
 
    else if ($ch >= 'a' && $ch <= 'z')
        print($ch . " is an LowerCase character\n");
    else
        print($ch . " is not an aplhabetic " .
                               "character\n");
}
 
// Driver Code
 
// Get the character
$ch = 'A';
 
// Check the character
check($ch);
 
// Get the character
$ch = 'a';
 
// Check the character
check($ch);
 
// Get the character
$ch = '0';
 
// Check the character
check($ch);
 
// This code is contributed by mits
?>


Javascript


输出:
A is an UpperCase character
a is an LowerCase character
0 is not an aplhabetic character

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