设置数字的所有偶数位

给定一个数字，任务是设置一个数字的所有偶数位。位的位置从LSB(最低有效位)到MSB(最高有效位)进行计数。 LSB的位置被认为是1。

例子 ：

Input : 20 
Output : 30
Binary representation of 20 is
10100. After setting
even bits, we get 11110

Input : 10
Output : 10

方法1：
1.首先生成一个包含偶数位置位的数字。
2.在原始号码上加上OR。注意1 | 1 = 1和1 | 0 = 1。

让我们用下面的代码了解这种方法。

C++

// Simple CPP program to set all even
// bits of a number
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Sets even bits of n and returns
// modified number.
int evenbitsetnumber(int n)
{
    // Generate 101010...10 number and
    // store in res.
    int count = 0, res = 0;
    for (int temp = n; temp > 0; temp >>= 1) {
 
        // if bit is even then generate
        // number and or with res
        if (count % 2 == 1)
            res |= (1 << count);
 
        count++;
    }
 
    // return OR number
    return (n | res);
}
 
int main()
{
    int n = 10;
    cout << evenbitsetnumber(n);
    return 0;
}

Java

// Simple Java program to set all even
// bits of a number
class GFG
{
    // Sets even bits of n and returns
    // modified number.
    static int evenbitsetnumber(int n)
    {
        // Generate 101010...10 number and
        // store in res.
        int count = 0, res = 0;
        for (int temp = n; temp > 0; temp >>= 1) {
            
            // if bit is even then generate
            // number and or with res
            if (count % 2 == 1)
            res |= (1 << count);
 
        count++;
        }
         
        // return OR number
        return (n | res);
         
    }
     
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int n = 4;
         System.out.println(evenbitsetnumber(n));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed
// by  prerna saini.

Python3

# Simple Python program to set all even
# bits of a number
 
# Sets even bits of n and returns
# modified number.
def evenbitsetnumber(n):
 
    # Generate 101010...10 number and
    # store in res.
    count = 0
    res = 0
    temp = n
    while(temp > 0):
 
        # if bit is even then generate
        # number and or with res
        if (count % 2 == 1):
            res |= (1 << count)
 
        count+=1
        temp >>= 1
         
    # return OR number
    return (n | res)
 
n = 10
print(evenbitsetnumber(n))
 
# This code is contributed
# by Smitha Dinesh Semwal

C#

// Simple C# program to set
// all even bits of a number
using System;
 
class GFG
{
    // Sets even bits of n and
    // returns modified number.
    static int evenbitsetnumber(int n) {
     
        // Generate 101010...10 number
        //  and store in res.
        int count = 0, res = 0;
        for (int temp = n; temp > 0; temp >>= 1) {
             
            // if bit is even then generate
            // number and or with res
            if (count % 2 == 1)
            res |= (1 << count);
 
        count++;
        }
         
        // return OR number
        return (n | res);
         
    }
     
    // Driver code
    public static void Main()
    {
        int n = 4;
        Console.WriteLine(evenbitsetnumber(n));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by vt_m.

PHP

 0; $temp >>= 1)
    {
 
        // if bit is even then generate
        // number and or with res
        if ($count % 2 == 1)
            $res |= (1 << $count);
 
        $count++;
    }
 
    // return OR number
    return ($n | $res);
}
 
    //Driver Code
    $n = 10;
    echo evenbitsetnumber($n);
 
//This Code is contributed by mits
?>

Javascript

 
// JavaScript program to set all even
// bits of a number
 
// Sets even bits of n and returns
// modified number.
function evenbitsetnumber(n)
{
     
    // Generate 101010...10 number and
    // store in res.
    let count = 0, res = 0;
    for(let temp = n; temp > 0; temp >>= 1)
    {
         
        // If bit is even then generate
        // number and or with res
        if (count % 2 == 1)
            res |= (1 << count);
             
        count++;
    }
     
    // Return OR number
    return (n | res);
}
 
// Driver Code
let n = 10;
 
document.write(evenbitsetnumber(n));
 
// This code is contributed by avijitmondal1998
 

输出：

10

方法2(32位数字的AO(1)解决方案)

C++

// Efficient CPP program to set all even
// bits of a number
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// return msb set number
int getmsb(int n)
{
 
    // set all bits
    n |= n >> 1;
    n |= n >> 2;
    n |= n >> 4;
    n |= n >> 8;
    n |= n >> 16;
 
    // return msb
    // increment n by 1
    // and shift by 1
    return (n + 1) >> 1;
}
 
// return even seted number
int getevenbits(int n)
{
 
    // get msb here
    n = getmsb(n);
 
    // generate even bits like 101010..
    n |= n >> 2;
    n |= n >> 4;
    n |= n >> 8;
    n |= n >> 16;
 
    // if bits is odd then shift by 1
    if (n & 1)
        n = n >> 1;
 
    // return even set bits number
    return n;
}
 
// set all even bits here
int setallevenbits(int n)
{
    // take or with even set bits number
    return n | getevenbits(n);
}
 
int main()
{
    int n = 10;
    cout << setallevenbits(n);
    return 0;
}

Java

// Efficient Java program to
// set all even bits of a number
import java.io.*;
 
class GFG
{
     
// return msb set number
static int getmsb(int n)
{
 
    // set all bits
    n |= n >> 1;
    n |= n >> 2;
    n |= n >> 4;
    n |= n >> 8;
    n |= n >> 16;
 
    // return msb
    // increment n by 1
    // and shift by 1
    return (n + 1) >> 1;
}
 
// return even seted number
static int getevenbits(int n)
{
 
    // get msb here
    n = getmsb(n);
 
    // generate even
    // bits like 101010..
    n |= n >> 2;
    n |= n >> 4;
    n |= n >> 8;
    n |= n >> 16;
 
    // if bits is odd
    // then shift by 1
    if ((n & 1) == 1)
        n = n >> 1;
 
    // return even
    // set bits number
    return n;
}
 
// set all even bits here
static int setallevenbits(int n)
{
    // take or with even
    // set bits number
    return n | getevenbits(n);
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void main (String[] args)
{
    int n = 10;
    System.out.println(setallevenbits(n));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by ajit

Python3

# Efficient Python 3
# program to set all even
# bits of a number
 
# return msb set number
def getmsb(n):
 
    # set all bits
    n |= n >> 1
    n |= n >> 2
    n |= n >> 4
    n |= n >> 8
    n |= n >> 16
 
    # return msb
    # increment n by 1
    # and shift by 1
    return (n + 1) >> 1
 
 
# return even seted number
def getevenbits(n):
   
    # get msb here
    n = getmsb(n)
 
    # generate even bits like 101010..
    n |= n >> 2
    n |= n >> 4
    n |= n >> 8
    n |= n >> 16
 
    # if bits is odd then shift by 1
    if (n & 1):
        n = n >> 1
 
    # return even set bits number
    return n
  
 
# set all even bits here
def setallevenbits(n):
     
    # take or with even set bits number
    return n | getevenbits(n)
  
n = 10
print(setallevenbits(n))
 
# This code is contributed by
# Smitha Dinesh Semwal

C＃

// Efficient C# program to
// set all even bits of a number
using System;
 
class GFG
{
     
// return msb set number
static int getmsb(int n)
{
 
    // set all bits
    n |= n >> 1;
    n |= n >> 2;
    n |= n >> 4;
    n |= n >> 8;
    n |= n >> 16;
 
    // return msb
    // increment n by 1
    // and shift by 1
    return (n + 1) >> 1;
}
 
// return even seted number
static int getevenbits(int n)
{
 
    // get msb here
    n = getmsb(n);
 
    // generate even
    // bits like 101010..
    n |= n >> 2;
    n |= n >> 4;
    n |= n >> 8;
    n |= n >> 16;
 
    // if bits is odd
    // then shift by 1
    if ((n & 1) == 1)
        n = n >> 1;
 
    // return even
    // set bits number
    return n;
}
 
// set all even bits here
static int setallevenbits(int n)
{
    // take or with even
    // set bits number
    return n | getevenbits(n);
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void Main ()
{
    int n = 10;
 
    Console.WriteLine(setallevenbits(n));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by aj_36

的PHP

> 1;
    $n |= $n >> 2;
    $n |= $n >> 4;
    $n |= $n >> 8;
    $n |= $n >> 16;
 
    // return msb
    // increment n by 1
    // and shift by 1
    return ($n + 1) >> 1;
}
 
// return even seted number
function getevenbits($n)
{
 
    // get msb here
    $n = getmsb($n);
 
    // generate even bits
    // like 101010..
    $n |= $n >> 2;
    $n |= $n >> 4;
    $n |= $n >> 8;
    $n |= $n >> 16;
 
    // if bits is odd then
    // shift by 1
    if ($n & 1)
        $n = $n >> 1;
 
    // return even set
    // bits number
    return $n;
}
 
// set all even bits here
function setallevenbits($n)
{
    // take or with even
    // set bits number
    return $n | getevenbits($n);
}
 
    //Driver code
    $n = 10;
    echo setallevenbits($n);
 
//This code is contributed by mits
?>

输出：

10