📜  Java中的DoubleStream reduce(DoubleBinaryOperator op)

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:19.590000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的DoubleStream reduce(DoubleBinaryOperator op)

DoubleStream reduce(DoubleBinaryOperator op)使用关联累积函数对此流的元素执行归约,并返回描述归约值的 OptionalDouble(如果有)。

归约操作折叠采用一系列输入元素并将它们组合成一个汇总结果,例如找到一组数字的总和或最大值。如果满足以下条件,则运算运算符或函数op是关联的:

(a op b) op c == a op (b op c)

这是一个终端操作,即它可以遍历流以产生结果或副作用。终端操作完成后,流管道被视为消耗,不能再使用。

句法 :

OptionalDouble reduce(DoubleBinaryOperator op)

参数 :

  • OptionalDouble :一个容器对象,可能包含也可能不包含 long 值。如果存在值,isPresent() 将返回 true,而 getAsDouble() 将返回该值。
  • DoubleBinaryOperator :对两个双值操作数的操作并产生双值结果。
  • op :用于组合两个值的关联无状态函数。

返回值:一个 OptionalDouble 描述减少的值,如果有的话。

示例 1:

// Java code for DoubleStream reduce
// (DoubleBinaryOperator op)
import java.util.OptionalDouble;
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creating a DoubleStream
        DoubleStream stream = DoubleStream.of(1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 4.5);
  
        // Using OptionalDouble (a container object which
        // may or may not contain a non-null value)
        // Using DoubleStream reduce(DoubleBinaryOperator op)
        OptionalDouble answer = stream.reduce(Double::sum);
  
        // if the stream is empty, an empty
        // OptionalDouble is returned.
        if (answer.isPresent()) {
            System.out.println(answer.getAsDouble());
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("Stream is empty");
        }
    }
}

输出 :

11.4

示例 2:

// Java code for DoubleStream reduce
// (DoubleBinaryOperator op)
import java.util.OptionalDouble;
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creating a DoubleStream
        DoubleStream stream = DoubleStream.of(1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 4.5);
  
        // Using OptionalDouble (a container object which
        // may or may not contain a non-null value)
        // Using DoubleStream reduce(DoubleBinaryOperator op)
        OptionalDouble answer = stream.reduce((a, b)
                                  -> (a * b) * (a * b));
  
        // if the stream is empty, an empty
        // OptionalDouble is returned.
        if (answer.isPresent()) {
            System.out.println(answer.getAsDouble());
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("Stream is empty");
        }
    }
}

输出 :

9111992.471343633