📜  Java中的 ByteBuffer wrap() 方法及示例

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:54:58.305000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的 ByteBuffer wrap() 方法及示例

换行(字节 [] 数组)

Java.nio.ByteBuffer类的wrap()方法用于将字节数组包装到缓冲区中。新缓冲区将由给定的字节数组支持,即,对缓冲区的修改将导致数组被修改,反之亦然。新缓冲区的容量和限制将为array.length,其位置为零,标记未定义,字节顺序为BIG_ENDIAN。它的后备数组将是给定的数组,并且它的数组偏移量将为零。

句法:

public static ByteBuffer wrap(byte[] array)

参数:此方法采用数组,该数组是将支持此缓冲区的数组作为参数。

返回值:此方法返回新的字节缓冲区。

下面是说明wrap()方法的示例:

示例 1:

// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method
  
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Declare and initialize the byte array
        byte[] bb = { 10, 20, 30 };
  
        // print the byte array length
        System.out.println("Array length: "
                           + bb.length);
  
        // print the byte array element
        System.out.println("\nArray element: "
                           + Arrays.toString(bb));
  
        // wrap the byte array into floatBuffer
        // using wrap() method
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bb);
  
        // Rewind the bytebuffer
        byteBuffer.rewind();
  
        // print the byte buffer
        System.out.println("\nbyteBuffer: "
                           + Arrays.toString(
                                 byteBuffer.array()));
  
        // print the byteBuffer capacity
        System.out.println("\nbytebuffer capacity: "
                           + byteBuffer.capacity());
  
        // print the byteBuffer position
        System.out.println("\nbytebuffer position:  "
                           + byteBuffer.position());
    }
}
输出:
Array length: 3

Array element: [10, 20, 30]

byteBuffer: [10, 20, 30]

bytebuffer capacity: 3

bytebuffer position:  0

wrap(byte[] 数组,int 偏移量,int 长度)

新缓冲区将由给定的字节数组支持;也就是说,对缓冲区的修改将导致数组被修改,反之亦然。新缓冲区的容量为array.length,其位置为偏移量,其限制为偏移量+长度,其标记为未定义,其字节顺序为BIG_ENDIAN。它的后备数组将是给定的数组,并且它的数组偏移量将为零。

句法:

public static ByteBuffer 
    wrap(byte[] array, int offset, int length)

参数:此方法采用以下参数:

  • 数组:将支持新缓冲区的数组。
  • offset:要使用的子数组的偏移量;必须为非负且不大于 array.length。新缓冲区的位置将设置为此值。
  • length:要使用的子数组的长度;必须为非负数且不大于 array.length – 偏移量。新缓冲区的限制将设置为偏移量 + 长度。

返回值:此方法返回新的字节缓冲区。

异常:此方法抛出IndexOutOfBoundsException (如果偏移量和长度参数的前提条件不成立)。

下面是说明 wrap() 方法的示例:

示例 1:

// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method
  
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        try {
  
            // Declare and initialize the byte array
            byte[] bb = { 10, 20, 30 };
  
            // print the byte array length
            System.out.println("Array length: "
                               + bb.length);
  
            // print the byte array element
            System.out.println("\nArray element: "
                               + Arrays.toString(bb));
  
            // wrap the byte array into floatBuffer
            // using wrap() method
            ByteBuffer byteBuffer
                = ByteBuffer.wrap(bb, 0,
                                  bb.length);
  
            // Rewind the bytebuffer
            byteBuffer.rewind();
  
            // print the byte buffer
            System.out.println("\nbyteBuffer: "
                               + Arrays.toString(
                                     byteBuffer.array()));
  
            // print the byteBuffer capacity
            System.out.println("\nbytebuffer capacity: "
                               + byteBuffer.capacity());
  
            // print the byteBuffer position
            System.out.println("\nbytebuffer position:  "
                               + byteBuffer.position());
        }
  
        catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            System.out.println("\npreconditions on the"
                               + " offset and length parameters"
                               + " do not hold");
            System.out.println("Exception throws:  " + e);
        }
    }
}
输出:
Array length: 3

Array element: [10, 20, 30]

byteBuffer: [10, 20, 30]

bytebuffer capacity: 3

bytebuffer position:  0

示例 2:演示 IndexOutOfBoundsException

// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method
  
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        try {
  
            // Declare and initialize the byte array
            byte[] bb = { 10, 20, 30 };
  
            // print the byte array length
            System.out.println("Array length: "
                               + bb.length);
  
            // print the byte array element
            System.out.println("\nArray element: "
                               + Arrays.toString(bb));
  
            // wrap the byte array into floatBuffer
            // using wrap() method
            ByteBuffer byteBuffer
                = ByteBuffer.wrap(bb, 1,
                                  bb.length);
  
            // Rewind the bytebuffer
            byteBuffer.rewind();
  
            // print the byte buffer
            System.out.println("\nbyteBuffer: "
                               + Arrays.toString(
                                     byteBuffer.array()));
  
            // print the byteBuffer capacity
            System.out.println("\nbytebuffer capacity: "
                               + byteBuffer.capacity());
  
            // print the byteBuffer position
            System.out.println("\nbytebuffer position:  "
                               + byteBuffer.position());
        }
  
        catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            System.out.println("\npreconditions on the"
                               + " offset and length parameters"
                               + " do not hold");
            System.out.println("Exception throws:  " + e);
        }
    }
}
输出:
Array length: 3

Array element: [10, 20, 30]

preconditions on the offset and length parameters do not hold
Exception throws:  java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException